Paraphrasing a book example

Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. Paraphrasing involves taking a passage either spoken or written and rewording it. The fox is surveying the place using its night vision and spectacular hearing. Trusted apa paraphrase citation website get classy papers.

Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. Restructure the borrowed content is to repeat either the written or spoken word using similar words but while retaining fully the original meaning. An early example of the concept of paraphrasing as a issue arose with johann heinrich zedlers application in 1730 for protection in saxony for his grosses vollstandiges universallexicon, one of the first encyclopedias. The social politics of americas twentyfirst century gangster. Where youd normally put the authors last name, instead use the first one, two, or three words from the title. Paraphrasing is an important skill to acquire in your writing. Paraphrases should sound like you, using vocabulary and sentence structures that your reader would recognize as your work. Paraphrasing is a way to include information from sources in your own writing without directly quoting from the source itself. Paraphrasing presenting the ideas and information you have read in your own words is an important academic skill. The mental process required for successful paraphrasing helps you to grasp the full meaning of the original.

Paraphrasing is an important tool to use when writing research papers, essays, and pieces of journalism. If the authors name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. Argumentative essays, by contrast, rely on all three tools. How to paraphrase a direct quote from a book or a journal requires three simple but useful. Published authors paraphrase their sources most of the time, rather than directly quoting the sources. Paraphrasing can serve as a form of notetaking, allowing you to retain the writers exact meaning in the terms that you can remember best. Even though the student is citing correctly, underlined words are simply synonyms of words used in the original source. Essentially, it is a restatement of the sources information. Lets say that you want to introduce information from another source a book, a journal article, or website, for example into your paper. Quoting and paraphrasing the writing center uwmadison. In this incorrect example the writing is too similar to the original source.

The example keeps the idea of the original writing but phrases it in a new way. Jun 12, 2019 in her book, rowling says paraphrase 4. Here is a quick example of paraphrasing using a phrase from the paragraph above. Number 2 could be paraphrased or quoted, but paraphrasing might be the better choice because you could leave out the brackets and put the statistic in context of whatever youre writing aboutfor example, in fact, despite the assumptions of many middle class parents, only about 32 percent of people living in the united states have. Summarizing means condensing an entire written work, a chapter from a book, or a section of a journal into a concise manner. Lets see how you can do that and then paraphrase what your teacher read. Examples of paraphrasing using evidence academic guides. However, in the case of the summary, examples and illustrations are omitted. Her life spanned years of incredible change for women. The examples below show a citation for a paraphrase that includes the page number. You dont want your writing to sound too similar to the original, or it isnt a paraphrase. Paraphrasing means you have to transform a passage from a book or a journal into your own choice of words and in your own ideas. For example, if the book you are reading from says, john adams, who was involved in winning independence for the united states, was the second president. For example, your teacher reads the following on ocelots and you need to take notes.

This way when you use the exact format you should have the best knowledge of what this style is. Look at an apa paraphrasing citation example from the same type of resource as you are using to see how you should write out your citation. Paraphrasing can be done with individual sentences or entire paragraphs. Emily kissner breaks summarization down into smaller, more manageable skillssuch as paraphrasing, writing. Paraphrasing apa citation guide 7th edition libguides. Examples of paraphrasing using evidence academic guides at. Intext referencing when paraphrasing from a book with one. Here is an example of bad paraphrasing of the source. Differentiated instruction provides the student with options for processing and internalizing the content, and for constructing new learning in. You should also be able to provide a quotation or footnote at the end of the page stating the sources cited in the course of writing the summary. Here is an example of paraphrasing a paragraph from family values and feudal codes. Paraphrasing means you have to transform a passage from a book. Even though the student is citing correctly, underlined words are simply synonyms of words used in the. Paraphrase and summary are indispensable in argumentative papers because they allow you to include other peoples ideas without cluttering up your paragraphs with quotations.

Paraphrasing means you should focus only on segments of a text. Ideas about american culture and society, about the. In both the paraphrase and summary, the authors meaning and opinion are retained. You translate what another writer has said into terms both you and your reader can more easily understand. Unlike summarizing, which focuses on the big picture, paraphrasing is involved with single lines or passages. See examples of how to quote, paraphrase and summarize this. For example, you might put a sentence into your own words, or you might summarize what another author or set of authors found. By alexis carlson how to paraphrase and cite correctly, avoid inadvertently plagiarizing when putting information into your own words. The basic idea behind paraphrasing is to rewrite a direct quote from a text such as books or journals into your own words, oftentimes to avoid plagiarism. Anytime you are taking information from a source that is not your own, you need to specify where you got that information.

Many homeless experience isolation in part due to suffering from abuse or neglect during their childhood rokach, 2005. The detroit pistons, led by rodney stuckey, recovered from their tough loss the previous night to defeat the toronto raptors in a fierce game. When reading reference sources for information for a research paper, paraphrasing is a means of recording information from each source in note form for later use in writing your paper. When you paraphrase, you recast someone elses words into an entirely new form. In the corrections the characters are excellently drawn, brimming with humanity and realism, but they also double as a way of connecting ideas with the reader.

Unlike apa paraphrasing examples, a summary turns out as a shorter version of the original work. Examples based on the sixth edition of the publication manual from the apa. Effective paraphrasing is vital in academic writing to avoid the risk of plagiarism. Paraphrasing means taking a quote and putting it in your own words. Summarising a substantial section or chapter of a book or a complete book. Apa guidelines, however, do encourage including a page range for a summary or paraphrase when it will help the reader find the information in a longer work. It helps to change any keywords that you can and restructure the sentence order from the original. Summary or paraphrase if you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your intext reference and may omit the page numbers.

Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. To paraphrase a paragraph effectively you dont need to change every single word, its the general message and central idea what is the most important to preserve. Follow the same formatting that was used in the works cited list, such as quotation marks. In a literary analysis paper, for example, youll want to quote from the literary text. Hill, cwl 2006, global business today, 4th edn, mcgraw hillirwin, new york. Paraphrasing example original passage the number of foreign and domestic tourists in the netherlands rose above 42 million in 2017, an increase of 9% and the sharpest growth rate since 2006, the national statistics office. You can also see how the sentence structure is the same for both the original source and this paraphrase. Oct 29, 2019 if the authors name is not given, then use the first word or words of the title. One important way to prevent osteoporosis is to build bone. Summaries can be tremendously helpful because they can be used to encapsulate everything from a long narrative passage of an essay, to a chapter in a book, to an entire book. Otherwise, it is plagiarism here are some circumstances where you may want to. Paraphrases are useful in essays, research papers, thesis, case studies and virtually all academic writings.

In summarizing, you need a shorter version but it is not in paraphrasing. How to paraphrase in 5 easy steps tips and examples scribbr. Intext referencing when paraphrasing from a book with one author. Consider the following passage from love and toil a book on motherhood in. Stuckey was tremendous from the field, scoring 22 on 89 shooting, and with supporting help on defence and on the boards from andre simmons and greg monroe they managed to pull away in the third quarter and take the. Sometimes, you can have a slightly longer version in paraphrasing compared to the original version. A great example of an effective family drama, as well as a social commentary in the novel form, is the corrections by john franzen. It is important to note that a paraphrase is different from a summary. Apr 18, 2018 paraphrasing example original passage the number of foreign and domestic tourists in the netherlands rose above 42 million in 2017, an increase of 9% and the sharpest growth rate since 2006, the national statistics office cbs reported on wednesday dutchnews. Then when you start to paraphrase apa citation you will get to know what type of words and placement should be used so that you keep on having the correct writing done for the article.

You could approach this by quoting the work directly or try to convey the information from the original source in your paper by rephrasing it in your own words. Examples of paraphrasing here is the original source an author might use in a paper. The publisher of a rival general historical lexicon said that zedlers universal lexicon would not differ in content from this and other. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling is a slim, doitall guide that presents everything you need for teaching kids to separate out trivial items in their. Original to the extent that a womans selfimage is challenged or threatened by an unattainable ideal of an impossibly thin female physique, she may well become susceptible to disruption of her selfregard, and may be more likely to develop an eating disorder.

Paraphrasing allows you to summarize and synthesize information from one or more sources, focus on significant information, and compare and contrast relevant details. When you paraphrase, cite the original work using either the narrative or parenthetical citation format. For examples of paraphrasing, consider these possible rewordings. To summarise something like a tv show or an article is to condense it down to the bare bones. How to paraphrase in 5 easy steps tips and examples. Summarisingparaphrasing harvard referencing libguides at. Choose the correct citation from the box below for each of the examples given. Paraphrasing is one way to use a text in your own writing without directly quoting source material. The example does paraphrase some information, but it reads more like a summary, as its missing key details from the story.

A paraphrase restates someone elses words in a new way. If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your intext reference and may omit the page numbers. Stuckey was tremendous from the field, scoring 22 on 89 shooting, and with supporting help on defence and on the boards from andre simmons and greg monroe they managed to pull away in the third quarter and take the game rather easily. Read the passage several times to fully understand the meaning. Differentiation is a way to encourage equality between the. Paraphrasing a longer passage can take a little more effort, as you have to ensure it is different enough from the original to be classed as your own work.

Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. And apa paraphrasing example contains all the basic details you need when preparing to write a paper. Even if you have a citation, such borrowing would be considered plagiarism. Differentiation as an instructional approach promotes a balance between a students style and a students ability. It allows you to put ideas from sources into your own words and avoid quoting large blocks of text. Seuss, has been publishing childrens books for over half a century. Good paraphrases 1 use synonymsdifferent forms of words optimizing peak bone mass during the early years is thought to be a key factor in preventing osteoporosis later in life. A paraphrase pronounced par uh freyz is a restatement or rewording of a paragraph or text, in order to borrow, clarify, or expand on information without plagiarizing. Like many dogs, a belgian sheepdog named rider became so focused on chasing down a squirrel that he paid no attention to the wheelbarrow directly in front of him. Writers often paraphrase sentences and paragraphs to deliver information. The boundaries of the park are the gilt frame around a masterpiece, and within the frame we are urged to take only. Even if you paraphrase a source instead of quoting it, american psychological.

American psychological association rules for formatting papers, intext citations, and end references. It is better than quoting information from an undistinguished passage. It is a distilled version of the original authors work. You cannot even write, john adams, a man involved in winning independence for the united states, was its second. The student only changed or removed a few words and has not phrased the ideas in a new way. A good paraphrase doesnt simply substitute synonyms for the original words but substantially rewrites the passagewithout changing its meaning or emphasis. By translating content from your research into your own words, you demonstrate to your reader that youve understood and are able to convey this content. Jan 27, 2020 american psychological association rules for formatting papers, intext citations, and end references. It helps you control the temptation to quote too much. When you include a paraphrase in a paper, you are required to include only the author and date in the citation. Quotating, paraphrasing, and summarizing citing your sources. Get the most effective paraphrase paragraph assistance. However, even if you paraphrase and dont use direct quotations, you still have to cite the source.

You wont learn how to cite a website if the example you look at is referencing a book. Both paraphrasing and summarising are important techniques in academic writing. It is important to be very thorough when you paraphrase. Ensure you dont change any of the facts in the statements, for instance like numbers, change the context around it if you have to and reorder it, but you cant change the. Highlight the words that you think are specialised words or words that. You need to make sure that you dont copy the original authors style or wording. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling is a slim, doitall guide that presents everything you need for teaching kids to separate out trivial items in their reading and then identify and communicate the main ideas and crucial details. The united states, germany, japan and other industrial powers are being.